Conflict in Cities is supported by the Economic and Social Research Council of Great Britain (grant number: RES-060-25-0015)
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Department of Architecture, University of Cambridge
1-5 Scroope Terrace, Cambridge CB2 1PX, UK
Research Modules
Project lead: Mick Dumper and Wendy Pullan
The Politics of Heritage and the Limitations of international agency in Contested Cities: A study of the role of UNESCO in Jerusalem’s Old City.
This paper problematises international heritage interventions in divided cities through exploring UNESCO’s role in Jerusalem’s Old City. It examines the tension between universal heritage values and protocols and nationalist agendas which often involve politicised archaeological responses. Drawing on comparative case studies of UNESCO-affiliated projects in Fez and Aleppo, and in the violently divided cities and regions of Mostar and Kosovo, it assesses future challenges and possibilities facing UNESCO in Jerusalem. While the paper confirms an increased need for an international arbitrator and protector for the city’s sacred sites and divided cultural heritage, it also underscores the limitations of UNESCO’s legal remit and the political sensitivities which hinder its praxis.
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